In Eritrea, as in many other cultures and regions, shields have played a historical role in warfare. In the past, shields were used by various Eritrean communities as part of their military and defensive practices. These shields were typically made from materials such as wood, leather, or animal hides, the cultural significance of shields and their role in Eritrea's history remain important aspects of the country's heritage.

Spears were essential weapons for various Eritrean ethnic groups and were used for both hunting and warfare. Historically, spears in Eritrea were primarily made of wood, with metal tips or points for increased effectiveness. However, the cultural significance of spears remains important in Eritrea, and they are still used in traditional ceremonies and dances that showcase the country's rich cultural heritage.

Hide armor offered some protection against cutting and slashing attacks, as the thickened leather could absorb and distribute the impact of weapons. It is a type of protective clothing or armor made from animal hides or skins.The process of tanning the hides involved treating them with natural materials like tannins from tree barks or animal fats to make the leather more resistant to decay and water.